US President Donald Trump. ARCHIVE

Donald Trump, on his first day back as US President, unleashed a flurry of executive orders that mark the beginning of a dramatic shift in federal policies. From pardoning January 6 participants to pulling out of the Paris Agreement and WHO, Trump’s sweeping policies are shaking up America’s future. Here’s a detailed look at 10 of his major actions and what they mean for Americans and the world.

Pardons for January 6 Capitol attack participants

Trump granted clemency to around 1,500 individuals convicted or charged for their roles in the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack. The action is about justice and ending the political weaponization of law enforcement, Trump said during the signing. Critics argue the move undermines accountability for the attack on democracy.

Immigration crackdown and border policies

In a sweeping reversal of his predecessor’s policies, Trump reinstated broad deportation priorities, targeting all undocumented immigrants regardless of criminal record. He declared a national emergency at the US-Mexico border, ordering the deployment of troops to support border enforcement and planning to reintroduce the controversial "Remain in Mexico" policy for asylum seekers. He also issued an executive order seeking to end birthright citizenship. Legal experts predict the measure will face significant constitutional challenges.

Withdrawal from the Paris Climate Accord

True to his campaign promise, Trump signed an order to withdraw the US from the Paris climate agreement. He declared an “energy emergency,” emphasizing a return to fossil fuels. “We will drill, baby, drill and bring back American energy dominance,” Trump said, repealing regulations on electric vehicle mandates and renewable energy projects.

25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico

Trump announced new tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico starting February 1. He called the move necessary to protect American industries but provided little detail on its expected economic impact. Experts warn the tariffs could escalate trade tensions with key allies.

TikTok ban temporarily paused

Amid ongoing national security concerns, Trump paused Congress’ TikTok ban for 75 days. During this period, his administration will seek a US-based buyer for the app. “We will ensure TikTok is safe while preserving its use for millions of Americans,” Trump stated.

US withdrawal from World Health Organization (WHO)

Trump again pulled the U.S. out of the WHO, citing the organization's alleged mismanagement of the Covid-19 pandemic. He also ordered a review of U.S. foreign aid, signaling an "America First" approach to international engagement.

Overhaul of federal bureaucracy

Trump imposed a federal hiring freeze and initiated the expansion of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon Musk. The department will recommend sweeping cuts to streamline federal operations. Critics argue the initiative lacks transparency and oversight.

Rollbacks on diversity, equity, and inclusion programs

In a controversial move, Trump terminated all federal diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, calling them “wasteful and divisive.” A new executive order mandates the federal government to recognize only two biological sexes: male and female; restricting funding for gender-transition services and segregating public services based on sex as defined in the order.

Revoking security clearances of political opponents

Trump revoked active security clearances for numerous former officials, including James Clapper and John Bolton, whom he described as "threats to national security." Critics see the action as politically motivated.

Renaming iconic American sites

In symbolic moves, Trump renamed the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America” and reverted Denali back to Mount McKinley. He also mandated that flags remain at full height on all future Inauguration Days. Trump’s Day 1 orders reflect his campaign promises but have sparked widespread debate. Supporters hail the policies as bold moves to restore American values, while critics warn of potential legal and ethical repercussions. ICA/CAM/Expat Media
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