Sharjah tests a prototype of its firefighting drone. SHARJAH CIVIL DEFENCE

Sharjah Civil Defence will begin using drones to combat fires in high-rise buildings starting in the first quarter of 2025. Sharjah’s groundbreaking move towards modernizing firefighting techniques is expected to significantly improve the speed and efficiency of firefighting efforts, especially in densely populated areas with skyscrapers. Brigadier Sami Al Naqbi, Director General of Sharjah Civil Defence, revealed that the drones underwent successful testing, with the ability to reach heights of up to 150 metres — the equivalent of 40 floors — in just 18 seconds. The drones are equipped with a water tank that holds 5,000 litres, capable of spraying water up to 15 metres away, and are refilled through a hose connected to a ground tank. The drones are designed to tackle one of the key challenges faced by traditional firefighting methods: accessibility. Due to the large size of fire engines and the narrow layout of some streets, response times can be delayed. Drones, however, can be easily transported in smaller vehicles and launched directly at the fire site, ensuring a faster and more agile response. “Compared to our current fire-fighting ladders, which can only reach 60 metres and cost around Dh5.5 million, these drones are not only more efficient but also cost-effective,” said Brigadier Al Naqbi. The drones can operate for up to 12 continuous hours and are equipped with thermal cameras, night lights, and heat sensors to help firefighters pinpoint the source of the blaze more accurately. Plans are already in place to improve the drones’ performance further. By increasing the maximum height from 150 to 200 metres and enhancing water pressure, Sharjah Civil Defence aims to make the drones even more effective for firefighting in high-rise buildings. There is also the potential to add foam or dry powder for different types of fires, and voice evacuation systems to guide building occupants to safety. Al Naqbi emphasized that had this technology been available during past incidents, such as a major fire in a Sharjah tower four years ago, response times could have been reduced dramatically, potentially limiting damage and saving more lives. With this move, Sharjah Civil Defence is setting a new standard for firefighting in the region, embracing innovation to tackle the unique challenges posed by the emirate’s expanding urban landscape. ICA/Expat Media
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