Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. ARCHIVE

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum has issued a new law aimed at strengthening public safety across the emirate, including fines of up to Dh2 million for repeated violations. The new law on public safety in Dubai was issued on Friday (March 6) and will take effect on June 1, 2026, according to the Dubai Government. The law issued by Sheikh Mohammed, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, will also be published in the official gazette. The legislation establishes a framework to ensure high safety standards for individuals and property while supporting the emirate’s growth and development. Authorities said the law aims to reduce injuries, fatalities and property damage from accidents while ensuring that public services and consumer products meet safety standards aligned with international best practices.

Dubai Municipality to oversee safety standards

Under the law, the Dubai Municipality will oversee public safety regulations through its Environment, Health and Safety Agency. The agency will work with relevant authorities to regulate safety across the emirate and enforce the rules under clearly defined powers and responsibilities.

New rules for venues and public events

The law introduces safety requirements for public venues, events and entertainment facilities, including standards for equipment, lighting and ventilation. Venues must also ensure safe entry and exit points and set limits on the number of people allowed inside to prevent overcrowding. Noise levels must also be controlled to prevent hearing hazards and excessive sound exposure. Organisers will be required to provide safety equipment and emergency systems, including: • Firefighting equipment • Emergency evacuation procedures • First aid supplies • Trained safety supervisors • Alarm systems • Safety signage • Public safety management plans The measures are designed to protect attendees and help support Dubai’s growing tourism and leisure sector.

Safety rules for buildings, homes and public spaces

The law also establishes safety standards for maintenance work in residential buildings, homes, electrical devices, swimming pools and beaches. Owners, operators and service providers must comply with all regulations and guidelines issued by authorities. Members of the public are also required to follow safety instructions in public spaces and entertainment venues. This includes cooperating with safety supervisors, using equipment properly and following emergency evacuation procedures when required. At beaches, residents and visitors must observe permitted swimming hours and avoid restricted or staff-only areas.

Restrictions on dangerous materials

The law prohibits handling explosives, fireworks, toxic substances or flammable materials without proper authorisation. It also bans the disposal of hazardous materials in public waste containers and prohibits tampering with sewer systems, manholes or stormwater drains except by authorised personnel. Products intended for human use, entertainment or education must also meet public safety standards and include safe-use instructions in both Arabic and English. Authorities said the law also prohibits carrying out activities that could pose a safety risk unless proper approvals and safety measures are in place.

Fines up to Dh2 million

Anyone found violating the law may face fines ranging from Dh500 to Dh1 million. Repeat offences within a year could result in double penalties of up to Dh2 million. The Executive Council of Dubai will specify the list of violations and corresponding fines. Officials from Dubai Municipality and other relevant authorities will have judicial enforcement powers to document violations, issue reports and, when necessary, refer cases to police.

Appeals process for violations

Individuals or businesses affected by enforcement decisions will have the right to submit a written appeal within 10 working days of being notified. Appeals will be reviewed by a committee appointed by the municipality or relevant authority, which must issue a decision within 30 days. The committee’s ruling will be final.

Two-year compliance period

Businesses and property owners affected by the new regulations will have two years to comply, with a possible one-time extension approved by the Executive Council based on a recommendation from Dubai Municipality. The new law also replaces Local Order No. (11) of 2003 on public health and community safety in Dubai, along with its amendments. Existing regulations under the previous order will remain in effect unless they conflict with the new law, until updated rules are issued. ICA/CAM/Expat Media
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