A screenshot of the Sharjah Public Prosecution's public service announcement. SHARJAH PUBLIC PROSECUTION

Authorities in Sharjah have warned residents that posting or sharing false information online—even as part of April Fool’s jokes—can result in serious legal consequences. In a public advisory issued Tuesday (March 31), Sharjah Public Prosecution said UAE law does not distinguish between misinformation shared for humour and content that causes harm. Officials said both are treated as criminal offences under the UAE Federal Decree Law on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes. Anyone found publishing or republishing false information online may face at least one year in prison and a minimum fine of Dh100,000. Authorities said the law applies to content that could incite public opinion, spread panic, disturb public security, or harm public interest, the economy, or public health. Penalties increase in more serious cases, including when false information is used to mislead the public or incite action against state institutions. Offenders in such cases may face at least two years in prison and fines starting from Dh200,000. “Misinformation during critical periods poses a direct threat to community security,” the prosecution said. Officials stressed that intent is not a valid defence, meaning individuals can still be held accountable even if the content was meant as a joke. They also warned that penalties are stricter during emergencies, crises or disasters, when rumours can create panic and disrupt response efforts. In extreme cases, such as wartime scenarios where false information harms military readiness or incites fear, penalties could escalate further under applicable laws. Authorities said enforcement has been stepped up following the circulation of misleading content online during recent regional tensions. UAE Attorney General Hamad Saif Al Shamsi said authorities have been closely monitoring digital platforms to curb the spread of fabricated content.  “Any individual proven to be involved in these acts will be referred to the judiciary to receive the prescribed legal penalty,” he said. Officials urged residents to think carefully before posting online and to rely only on verified sources of information. ICA/Expat Media ALSO READ: Why people are being arrested in UAE over Iran attack videos, posts
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