Picture for illustrative purposes only. ARCHIVE

The UAE has introduced major legal amendments allowing residents to adopt children of unknown parentage, marking a significant step in strengthening the country’s child protection system. Under Federal Decree-Law No. (12) of 2025, the government amended existing provisions related to abandoned children, placing “the best interests of the child” at the heart of all decisions concerning care, custody and upbringing. The move reflects the UAE’s broader commitment to ensuring every child grows up in a safe, stable and supportive family environment. According to state news agency WAM, the amended law allows custody of children of unknown parentage to be granted to families residing in the UAE, provided strict conditions are met. Applications must be submitted jointly by both spouses, and each must be at least 25 years old. Authorities said these requirements are designed to ensure maturity, shared responsibility and the ability to meet a child’s emotional, educational and health needs. Detailed rules related to residency status, eligibility and standards of care will be outlined in the law’s executive regulations. These regulations are expected to ensure that custodial families meet approved standards and provide the highest levels of protection and support for adopted children. The decree-law also establishes a comprehensive framework defining the responsibilities of custodial families. These include ensuring access to education, healthcare and psychological support, while strictly protecting the child’s identity and privacy. In a significant expansion of custody options, the amendments also allow an eligible woman residing in the UAE to adopt a child of unknown parentage. To qualify, the woman must be at least 30 years old and financially capable of supporting herself and the child. The move supports the UAE’s commitment to empowering women and recognising their vital role in family and community care. To safeguard children’s welfare, the law introduces regular monitoring and evaluation of custodial families and women guardians by a specialised committee. If custody conditions are breached or legal obligations are not met, authorities may remove the child from the custodial arrangement. In less serious cases, the committee may instead require a corrective plan to be implemented within a set timeframe. Officials said the amendments underscore the UAE’s social and humanitarian values, reinforcing principles of compassion, justice and family empowerment. The updated law aims to ensure that children of unknown parentage receive dignified, comprehensive care and equal opportunities for growth, education and integration into society. The legislation forms part of the UAE’s long-term strategy to enhance quality of life, protect children’s rights and position the country as a global model for social protection and humanitarian care. ICA/Expat Media
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